Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, can affect anybody regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity. It is found in infant children but also in the geriatric. People all over the world suffer from it, although it does seem to be slightly more common in countries where fast food is part of the staple diet. It is likely that you know at least one person who has IBS, and you may even have it yourself.
It is vital that you are aware of the early signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Being able to recognize it will ensure you, or your family member who suffers from it, can enjoy a high quality of life. Furthermore, it will empower you to avoid triggers of IBS.
What Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Irritable bowel syndrome is known as a functional disorder of the bowel, but it is not known what causes it. Some scientists believe it is purely psychosomatic, some think it is a disorder of the immune system, and another group believes it is an infection or an inflammation. Most likely, all of them are right. What is known about IBS is that it is affected by psychological well being, stress, eating habits, and diet.
Because it is not a disease as such, the way it is treated also varies from one person to the next. Treatment is mainly about relieving the early signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), rather than curing it. Usually, patients are encouraged to relax and avoid stress. Sometimes, antidepressants may be prescribed if it is found that it may be induced by depression.
The Early Signs And Symptoms Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
The signs and symptoms to look out for include:
- Abdominal cramps
- Flatulence and general gassiness, expressed in burps and/or farts
- Diarrhea, which is often consistent for a number of days and can lead to dehydration
- Abdominal discomfort, which is more generalized in nature
- Abdominal pain, often caused by pressure
- Belching, sometimes accompanied by foul smells
- Bloating and swelling of the abdominal area
- Constipation or very hard and dry stools
- Mucus-filled stools
- Headaches and migraines
- Weight loss, which is often caused by loss of appetite in people who experience discomfort in the abdomen
- A haggard look, generally caused by anxiety and exhaustion
- Nausea, which is particularly common in those who suffer from IBS-induced constipation
- Difficulty in swallowing foods
- Chest pains
- Irregular bowel movements
All of these symptoms are very common, although a sudden change in the pattern of bowel movements and abdominal swelling and bloating are the most common of all. If you experience these, you may have IBS. However, you could also have a different gastrointestinal disease. This is why it is very important to seek medical attention, as this will enable physicians to rule out more sinister causes. An IBS diagnosis is usually given the medical professional if no other medical problem is found to be present. Keeping a food and mood diary is often very beneficial in terms of alleviating your symptoms.
