With all forms of cancer, the earlier patients are diagnosed, the more likely it will be that they can survive. Because of this, we should all be aware of the various signs and symptoms of the types of cancer. This is particularly true for kidney cancer, however, as this can be very difficult to detect. Having a list of symptoms for kidney cancer, therefore, is being proactive about this illness, ensuring that you can recognize things before it is too late.

List of Symptoms for Kidney Cancer:

The list of symptoms for kidney cancer is not very long. Additionally, many of the symptoms can also be indicative of other illnesses. This is why it is important to also be aware of the risk factors for kidney cancer. The most important signs and symptoms to be aware of include:

  1. Blood in urine. This is common, but can also be indicative of infections and diseases of not just the kidney, but also the urinary tract or the bladder.
  2. Back pain. Usually, this is felt in the lower back and is not linked to an ailment or injury. It is also not responsive to standard back pain treatments.
  3. Lump or bump, usually somewhere in the stomach.
  4. Fatigue. Most patients feel unable to keep energy levels up, experiencing lethargy and weakness. This can also be caused by many other diseases.
  5. Loss of appetite. Unintentional weight loss is commonly associated with all types of cancer.
  6. Fever. These cannot be connected with colds, flu, or another infection if they are relative to cancer.
  7. Edema. This usually happens in the lower legs and mainly with women.
  8. High blood pressure. Again, this can be caused by various other illnesses and even lifestyle factors.

Kidney Cancer Risk Factors:

The risk factors for kidney cancer include:

  1. Smoking, with around 30% of men with renal cell carcinoma, which is the most common for of kidney cancer, being smokers; and 25% of women.
  2. Analgesic abuse, particularly if they contain phenactin. This is no longer available on prescription in this country.
  3. Occupational exposure, particularly organic solvents, camium, petroleum products, and asbestos.
  4. Genetic disorders, including issues such as tuberous sclerosis. A family history is also believed to play a role. If at least two close relatives have had kidney cancer, it is very likely to also occur in the next generation.
  5. Weight gain, as being overweight also increases the chance of developing this illness.
  6. Long term kidney failure, particularly if this has been consistent and persistent, as this can lead to cysts forming on the kidneys.
  7. Advancing age, with renal cell carcinoma happening mainly in adults between 50 and 70.
  8. Gender, as renal cell carcinoma is twice as likely to happen in men than in women.

Anyone who fits in any of those risk categories and who experiences any of the issues mentioned on the list of symptoms for kidney cancer should seek out medical help, even if it is only to be on the safe side.