Cancer is a terrifying thing to think about, but it’s something that some people will actually have to face at some point during their lives. Whether you know someone who suffers from cancer, or you’re concerned that you might be at risk yourself, it can be helpful to come to be knowledgeable about the common signs and symptoms of throat cancer as early as possible.

Throat cancer happens when tumors develop within your voice box, throat, or around the tonsils. Throat cancer may not be the most common form of cancer out there, but it is something that people may need to be aware of, particularly if they notice problems like a persistent sore throat, or they have a history of smoking. It has been estimated that around 0.3% of all adults will be diagnosed with throat cancer at some point during their lives.

The Types of Throat Cancer: What You Need to Know

Before we start looking at the common signs and symptoms of throat cancer, it’s important to know that there are different types of this condition. The term “throat cancer” is a very broad one which is used to apply to any cancer that starts and develops within the throat or voice box. It can also occur around the tonsils too.

Importantly, most throat cancers will typically involve the same kinds of cells, but there are terms used to describe each type of cancer depending on where it originates. The type you experience will affect the common signs and symptoms of throat cancer that you recognize. For instance:

  • Glottic cancer is throat cancer which is located around the vocal chords.
  • Oropharyngeal cancer begins in the part of your throat that’s right next to your tonsils, at the back of your mouth.
  • Nasopharyngeal cancer is located in the part just behind your nose, which connects all the way down to your throat.
  • Subglottic cancer is a type of throat cancer which can be found in the lower part of the voice box, just beneath the vocal chords.
  • Supraglottic cancer happens within the upper section in the larynx, and it can include types of cancers that might affect the piece of cartilage which prevents food from going into the windpipe.
  • Laryngopharyngeal cancer happens around the laryngopharynx which is the lowest part of the throat located above the windpipe and esophagus.

Noticing the Common Signs and Symptoms of Throat Cancer:

As noted above, your ability to recognize the common signs and symptoms of throat cancer will likely change depending on the type of cancer you have. It is often difficult to recognize this condition in it’s early stages, when the symptoms are vague and can include sore throats, trouble with swallowing, changes in your voice, or a persistent cough. Some people find that they constantly need to clear their throat, or even struggle from weight loss and swelling around the throat which makes it harder to eat. Ear pain and hoarseness are also common signs.

If you notice any of the above issues, then you should make an appointment with your doctor. Often, the problem will be completely unrelated to throat cancer, but it’s important to be safe.