Taking the big plunge and making your first attempt at investing in the stock market can be a little scary. You have probably anguished over making the right decision and worried about what would happen if you made a mistake. So, when it’s time to choose the best performing index funds for you to invest in, chances are you’re doing it with some trepidation.

Learn the Basics:

Since there are no hard and fast rules that will guarantee your success, your approach to this task will take a few basic steps. There are three strategies you can apply to your investment options: market capitalization weight, equal weight, and fundamental weight. Once you understand these basics, it will be easy for you to find confidence in your choice.

Market Capitalization Weight:

This factor sizes constituent securities based on the total market value of the outstanding shares. In this type of weight, the index will increase or decrease in direct response to the fluctuations of the market values in the larger holdings in comparison to the smaller holdings. An important benefit to this is that the larger companies it covers will be far less volatile than the smaller ones.

Equal Weight:

Equal weight indexes use the same group of stocks as the market cap indexes. However, rather than looking at the size of the company, the equal weight index gives each one the exact same weight. At first, this may seem a little strange, however, as an investor you may want to have a larger share of a more established company than one that is struggling to gain a foothold.

Fundamental Weight:

With the fundamental weighted stocks, they are based on different metrics like the book value, earnings, revenue, and even dividend payouts. When a company invests in these stocks, they are focusing on the performance of the company over time. This gives investors the chance to home in on a specific metric that may hold their interest.

When you are ready to choose the best performing index funds for you, it is not as simple as choosing the best performer. Instead, the focus should be directed towards what you hope to get out of the fund. At the very least, you should expect the fund you choose to provide the highest quality, have a clear objective in mind, and be transparent in their dealings. As you look over the available data and apply specific methodologies, make sure that you can track the progress of the investors, issuers and traders you’ll be dealing with.

As you get ready to launch into the market for the first time, you’ll have to be extra careful that you’ve checked every detail of the investment option that you choose. The more knowledgeable you are about the different ways to analyze an index fund the easier it will be for you to come to the right decision on the best performing index funds for you. While it may not be perfect for everyone else, when you understand the basics, you’ll be able to understand what you need to get out of the market.